The UK government has ignited fierce debate with its newly announced immigration measures, which aim to drastically reduce legal migration by tightening work visa requirements. The policy changes come as Prime Minister Rishi Sunak attempts to fulfill his pledge to curb immigration ahead of the next general election.
Key Changes to UK Immigration Rules
✔ Salary threshold increase: Skilled worker visas now require a minimum salary of £38,700 (up from £26,200)
✔ Family visa restrictions: British citizens must earn at least £38,700 to sponsor a foreign spouse
✔ Shortage occupation list revised: Fewer professions qualify for visa exemptions
✔ Student visa limitations: Restrictions on bringing family members
Who Will Be Affected?
- NHS and care workers: Despite sector staffing crises, many roles no longer qualify
- Tech and hospitality industries: Fears of severe labor shortages
- Binational families: Thousands could be separated by income requirements
- International students: Reduced attractiveness of UK universities
Mixed Reactions Across the UK
Supporters argue:
- “Finally delivering on Brexit promises” (Conservative MP)
- “Necessary to ease pressure on public services” (Migration Watch UK)
Critics counter:
- “Economic self-harm” (CBI business group)
- “Heartless separation of families” (Migrants’ Rights Network)
- “Will cripple the NHS further” (Royal College of Nursing)
Political Context
With the Tories trailing in polls, Sunak faces pressure from:
- The right (Reform UK demanding tougher policies)
- Centrists warning of economic consequences
- Labour positioning as more business-friendly
What Happens Next?
- Legal challenges expected over family separation rules
- Businesses may relocate operations abroad
- Potential U-turns if economic damage becomes clear
